Are you serious? I think it's obvious they either meant to write "electromigration, gap fill and resistance" or by writing "gapfill-resistance" referred to the tradeoff involved with the use of cobalt as cobalt gap fill is known to be problematic due to formation of voids."Cobalt metallization is introduced in the pitch quartered interconnect layers in order to meet electromigration and gapfill-resistance requirements."
I don't think gapfill-resistance is referring to electrical resistance as you appear to be assuming, I think it is referring to the difficulty of filling the narrow trenches and vias that the interconnect is fabricated in.
What makes you believe otherwise?
Your writeup is concluded with a statement which is not only not found in the article, but contradicts what the abstract says. When I asked you, it turned out it was a spoken comment, but your article doesn't mention it clearly.Here is a quote from Intel's IITC paper:
"Cobalt metallization is used in M0 and M1. Cobalt's properties provide the required excellent electromigration resistance for high performance designs. At the short-range routing distances typical of M0 and M1, the intrinsic resistance penalty of cobalt (vs. copper) is negligible, especially when the true copper volume at sub-40nm pitches is considered. Additionally, mobility of cobalt in low K dielectric is low that permits a simple titanium-based liner, thereby minimizing interlayer via resistance at these high via count layers."
This clearly indicates Intel is using cobalt for electromigation resistance and that while the line resistance is higher, the via resistance is lower and offsets that at least to some degree consistent with the imec paper and my write up of it.
Furthermore, when I asked you what that conclusion that comment was based on (sims or silicon, what circuits) you evaded the question. Do you realize that it casts very serious doubts on the credibility of that comment and, in turn, your conclusion?