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Semiconductor Supply and Demand in 2010/2011

Semiconductor Supply and Demand in 2010/2011
by Daniel Nenni on 10-22-2010 at 6:41 pm


The semiconductor analysts are at it again, revising numbers, polishing their guesstimates, and patting each other on the back for being equally as inaccurate. I blame these crystal ball hacks for the semiconductor shortages and price hikes we are experiencing today.

These people get paid to guide investors, and the industry as a whole, to prevent chaos and catastrophe and they have failed us all. Last year semiconductor related manufacturing facilities went dark, people lost jobs, capacity expansion plans were put on hold. It will take years to recover the stability required for a healthy semiconductor growth cycle.

“All signs point to another semiconductor downturn as there have now been signs of softening demand from approximately 65 percent of total semiconductor demand,” wrote Christopher Danely, an analyst at J.P. Morgan, in a report circulated Wednesday (Aug. 18).

Danely also said semiconductor stocks peaked in 2Q10 and he expects utilization rates will peak in 3Q10.Why trust an analyst from a financial services firm that may or may not be short on semiconductor stocks? This is deja vu of my blog “Colossal Failure of Common Sense”, where these dirty scoundrels nearly bankrupted us, stealing our home equity, all while taking home million dollar bonuses, but I digress.

The most recent post by Bill Jewell at Semiconductor Intelligence suggests capacity utilization will continue to increase through the rest of the year, hitting 96 percent in the fourth quarter. I’m with Bill on this one. Capacity has still not rebounded from the 2009 fiasco but with the most recent semiconductor capital expenditures you can bet it will, with a vengeance:

[LIST=1]

  • Samsung $15.3B
  • TSMC $5.9B
  • Intel $3.6B
  • GFI $2.7B
  • Toshiba $2.1B
  • Hynix $2.1B
  • UMC $1.8B
  • Inotera $1.5B
  • Nanya $1.4B
  • Elpida $1.0B

    As compared to numbers reported by iSupply earlier this year:

    The capacity numbers that interest me the most are the 300mm fabs at 65nm and below, that is where the billions of dollars of capital expenditures are going. 300mm manufacturing technology is where the smartphone and other key enabling semiconductor technology comes from. At 300mm, UMC and TSMC are both running at 100% and will continue to do so for the next year or two as these are the same fabs that produce 40nm and 28nm. Both UMC and TSMC have increased 300mm production this year due to efficiencies and existing expansion projects. TSMC will also complete their 3rd GigaFab (FAB 15) next year. Global Foundries 300mm Fabs (1,7,8) will see increases this year of 20%. With additional expansions and the new 300mm fab in New York, GFI should break 2M 300mm wafers per year by 2015.

    The questions I have are:

    [LIST=1]

  • Will the semiconductor industry continue to grow at single or double digits?
  • Are the foundries overspending on capacity?
  • Will there be a slingshot effect with overcapacity starting in 2012?

    Rather than ask the so called experts I would rather hear it from the people who actually design and manufacture semiconductors. When I Google search, I always read the Wikipedia entry first, trusting the collective wisdom of millions versus a biased person who stole my home equity.

    lang: en_US


  • Semiconductor Forecast: 2010 Boom – 2011 Bust?

    Semiconductor Forecast: 2010 Boom – 2011 Bust?
    by Daniel Nenni on 10-15-2010 at 6:34 pm


    Again, my economic bellwether is TSMC, and judging by the first half, 2010 will go down as one of the most profitable years the semiconductor industry has ever seen. In the 2[SUP]nd[/SUP] quarter the foundries again posted record breaking wafer shipments, revenues, and profits. 3[SUP]rd[/SUP] quarter foundry financials should be even stronger. Bottom line, the semiconductor industry will see its largest yearly expansion and will easily break the $300B barrier in 2010.
    Pent up demand certainly explains the V recovery. My family was in financial lock down in 2009 but will more than make up the difference in 2010. New laptops, mobile phones, we even added a car and new energy efficient kitchen appliances, all semiconductor laden devices.

    Unfortunately, TSMC CEO Morris Chang recently commented that “inventory levels of its fabless and IDM customers have increased at a rate close to the increase in sales.” Total semiconductor inventories did grow 10% in Q2 which is double what was forecasted. Customers of both TSMC and UMC reported high inventory sequential growth levels for the second quarter of 2010:

    • Qualcomm’s grew 11%
    • Broadcom’s went up by 21.6%
    • MediaTek’s jumped 24%
    • AMD’s rose 14%
    • TI’s climbed 10%


    An August 5th post by Bill Jewel of Semiconductor Intelligence summarizes recent growth forecasts by the top analysts, which have risen dramatically month-to-month throughout 2010. Seriously, forecasting semiconductor growth this year has been like forecasting the weather, anything farther than 10 days out is just not reliable!

    Bill however does not exactly follow my semiconductor Boom to Bust prediction in 2011:
    Electronics new orders and production data from key countries also indicate a strong recovery.U.S.electronics new orders were up 14% in 2[SUP]nd[/SUP] quarter 2010 after showing a year-to-year decline of 14% in 2[SUP]nd[/SUP] quarter 2009. The European Union, Japan and Taiwan all had significant declines in electronics in early 2009, but have all bounced back to solid growth in 2010. China electronics production was the least affected by the recession, with 1[SUP]st[/SUP] quarter 2009 flat with a year ago. Chinahas recovered back to double-digit growth since 4[SUP]th[/SUP] quarter 2009.

    Nor does Bill support my position on growing semiconductor inventories:

    What about electronics inventories? Are they getting ahead of demand? Data from theU.S.andJapanshow the ratio of the inventory held by electronics manufacturers to their shipments began to climb in early 2008. The ratio peaked inJapanin December 2008 and then declined rapidly. In 2010, the ratio inJapanhas leveled off in the 80% to 90% range, below where it was in early 2008. TheU.S.ratio peaked in March 2009 and has declined to the 130% to 140% range, about the same level as the beginning of 2008.

    Unfortunately, government stimulus packages are expiring and leading economic indicators: consumer confidence index (CCI), jobs, housing, etc… are in decline, which supports my 2011 semiconductor bust (back to single digit growth) prediction. Not that there is anything wrong that!
    Hopefully the recent semiconductor foundry CAPEX surge will result in excess manufacturing capacity in 2012, which will in turn keep chip prices low. Remember, a modern GigaFab only has to run at 40% capacity to break even. Low chip prices will then support rampant consumerism and we will back to double digit semiconductor growth yet again. That’s my story and I’m sticking to it!

    lang: en_US


    What Do You Mean by Mandatory?

    What Do You Mean by Mandatory?
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 6:00 pm

    When TSMC and Mentor Graphics held a joint seminar for mutual customers to go over new DFM requirements at 45/40 nm, two customers basically asked the same question, “What do you mean by mandatory?” Of course, TSMC wasn’t going to stand over them and say, “Mandatory means mandatory, what part of mandatory don’t you understand?” :=) TSMC admitted that they hadn’t yet changed the tape-out checklist to forcibly include the DFM checks (CMP and LPC). This is what begs the question, what do you mean by mandatory?
    Continue reading “What Do You Mean by Mandatory?”


    What Do You Mean by Mandatory?

    What Do You Mean by Mandatory?
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 6:00 pm

    When TSMC and Mentor Graphics held a joint seminar for mutual customers to go over new DFM requirements at 45/40 nm, two customers basically asked the same question, “What do you mean by mandatory?” Of course, TSMC wasn’t going to stand over them and say, “Mandatory means mandatory, what part of mandatory don’t you understand?” :=) TSMC admitted that they hadn’t yet changed the tape-out checklist to forcibly include the DFM checks (CMP and LPC). This is what begs the question, what do you mean by mandatory?
    Continue reading “What Do You Mean by Mandatory?”


    How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps

    How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 4:14 pm

    What I’m really describing here is an over-simplified backend flow for physical design of low power ICs with multiple voltage domains. If you haven’t ventured into this territory yet, this will hopefully give you some food for thought. Here are the basic steps:
    Continue reading “How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps”


    Why Only MV When You Can MC, MM & MV?

    Why Only MV When You Can MC, MM & MV?
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 4:14 pm

    Resistance is futile. I recently caved and switched to an iPhone after having been a loyal Google phone user for more than year. Apart from the coolness factor, my main motivation was corporate mail support that was absent in Gphone, plus the fact that I got the iPhone for free when my wife upgraded hers. The difference is day and night between the two phones – The iPhone UI is much friendlier, menu options are simple and logical and the device is much faster for certain applications like browsing, data download, and video capture. Most of the modern smart phones/PDA are increasingly employing the multi-voltage technique, specifically ‘dynamic voltage and frequency scaling’ (DVFS) to reduce power without sacrificing performance. The iPhone designers, unlike the Gphone have done a good job of creating this balance between the different applications running on the device.
    Continue reading “Why Only MV When You Can MC, MM & MV?”


    How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps

    How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 4:14 pm

    What I’m really describing here is an over-simplified backend flow for physical design of low power ICs with multiple voltage domains. If you haven’t ventured into this territory yet, this will hopefully give you some food for thought. Here are the basic steps:
    Continue reading “How to Multi-Voltage IC Design in 10 Easy Steps”


    So, Why Not Just Write Better Rules?

    So, Why Not Just Write Better Rules?
    by glforte on 10-14-2010 at 4:00 pm

    In my submission about TSMC making some DFM analysis steps mandatory at 45nm (see “TSMC’s DFM Announcement”), I ended with a question about why the foundries can’t just write better design rules (and rule decks) to make sure all designs yield well. Here’s my take on this complicated question.
    Continue reading “So, Why Not Just Write Better Rules?”