For several decades now consumers like me have enjoyed using mobile devices including:
- Transistor radios, my first one had just 6 discreet transistors in the 1960’s
- HP 21 Calculator, used in college with Reverse Polish Notation, circa 1976
- Zenith Data Systems laptop, with two floppy drives, 1980’s
- Palm Pilot V,






The $725 Million Chip Development: Why Execution Risk, Not IP Cost, Now Dictates Advanced-Node Survival