imec (Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre) is a leading nonprofit research and innovation hub based in Leuven, Belgium, focused on semiconductor scaling, advanced materials, nanoelectronics, and digital technologies. Founded in 1984, imec serves as a global R&D partner for semiconductor companies, foundries, equipment vendors, and academic institutions. It plays a central role in defining post-Moore’s Law roadmaps, including GAAFET, CFET, backside power delivery, 2D materials, and quantum computing.
imec’s work bridges the lab-to-fab gap—accelerating the transition of early-stage research into manufacturing-ready technologies. It is often referred to as the “Bell Labs of the semiconductor era,” driving foundational innovations from 7nm down to sub-1nm.
Basic Facts
Item | Details |
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Full Name | Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre |
Founded | 1984 |
Headquarters | Leuven, Belgium |
CEO | Luc Van den hove |
Employees | ~5,500+ (as of 2025) |
Research Focus | Nanoelectronics, CMOS scaling, photonics, AI hardware |
Key Facilities | Leuven HQ, imec.IC-link, imec USA, imec Taiwan |
Partnerships | Intel, TSMC, ASML, Samsung, Lam, GlobalFoundries |
Technology Focus Areas
1. CMOS Scaling
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imec leads in CMOS 2.0 R&D: GAAFET, CFET, backside power delivery, buried power rails.
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Hosts annual ITF (Imec Technology Forum) to showcase device and system roadmaps.
2. System and Chiplet Integration
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Advanced packaging research: hybrid bonding, 3DIC, chiplet disaggregation.
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Collaborates on UCIe interconnect and system-level performance scaling.
3. Materials and Lithography
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Partners with ASML and others to develop EUV and High-NA EUV lithography.
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Explores 2D materials (e.g., MoS₂, WS₂) and novel channel materials for sub-1nm nodes.
4. AI Hardware and Neuromorphic
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Investigates in-memory compute, analog AI, and photonic accelerators.
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Emphasis on low-power edge AI and compute-in-sensor designs.
5. Quantum and Beyond-CMOS
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Quantum device and cryogenic CMOS research for scalable quantum control.
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Carbon nanotubes and spintronic-based device exploration.
Strategic Collaborations
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Intel: Co-development on CFET, interconnects, system technology co-optimization (STCO).
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TSMC: Lithography and EUV research, GAAFET modeling.
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ASML: Joint roadmap for High-NA EUV systems and mask optimization.
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Samsung, Micron, GlobalFoundries, SK hynix: Device exploration and materials modeling.
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Lam Research, Applied Materials: Process co-optimization.
Notable Quotes
“imec is the global lighthouse guiding the industry beyond Moore’s Law—one node ahead, one decade early.”
— Pat Gelsinger, CEO of Intel
“We see imec as our most critical R&D partner for sub-2nm scaling and lithography evolution.”
— C.C. Wei, CEO of TSMC
“Innovation is no longer about scaling in one dimension. It’s about co-optimizing devices, systems, and architectures—and imec is where that integration happens.”
— Luc Van den hove, CEO of imec
“High-NA EUV wouldn’t exist without imec’s long-term partnership with ASML and early mask research.”
— Martin van den Brink, former CTO of ASML
“imec’s ecosystem is like a sandbox for the semiconductor future—if you want to build the next transistor, you go to Leuven.”
— Mukesh Khare, IBM Research
Milestones Timeline
Year | Event |
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1984 | imec founded in Leuven, Belgium |
2004 | Launches EUV research partnership with ASML |
2012 | Begins GAAFET development and nanosheet prototyping |
2018 | Demonstrates early CFET stacking concepts |
2021 | Expands presence in Taiwan, US, and Japan |
2023 | Opens high-volume cleanroom for backside power delivery R&D |
2025 | Leads global CFET research and High-NA EUV mask infrastructure planning |
Role in Industry
imec is technology-neutral—it does not compete with commercial foundries or fabs. Instead, it facilitates pre-competitive R&D across companies, providing shared infrastructure, simulation models, and process development kits (PDKs). Its influence is visible in nearly every cutting-edge node from 10nm to A14/14A and beyond.
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