With metal interconnect pitches shrinking in advanced technology nodes, the center-to-center (C2C) separations between vias are also expected to shrink. For a 5/4nm node minimum metal pitch of 28 nm, we should expect vias separated by 40 nm (Figure 1a). Projecting to 3nm, a metal pitch of 24 nm should lead us to expect vias separated… Read More
Application-Specific Lithography: Via Separation for 5nm and Beyond
