One thing to note is the foundry and hardware business is very mature, and has huge fixed costs.
The software world, amazingly, is still very fluid by comparison and relatively small amounts of money can cause major disruption.
If you run off the fiscal cliff in hardware you may be finished..
Intel definitely missed pivots and Microsoft has been surprisingly flexible, but I am not sure it's even possible for Intel to ever go back to top dog even with an Andy Grove. (Also worth noting Gates may not have done as well as his successors in the cloud and AI eras).
The software world, amazingly, is still very fluid by comparison and relatively small amounts of money can cause major disruption.
If you run off the fiscal cliff in hardware you may be finished..
Intel definitely missed pivots and Microsoft has been surprisingly flexible, but I am not sure it's even possible for Intel to ever go back to top dog even with an Andy Grove. (Also worth noting Gates may not have done as well as his successors in the cloud and AI eras).