There is nothing to the model in the end it's in the hand of people to drive efficiency TI is still a IDM
Yes, on the surface, TI and Intel are both IDMs. However, TI's IDM model is different from Intel's. TI's design and product divisions do not need to compete with external parties for its manufacturing resources and capacity. Instead, TI’s manufacturing division prioritizes TI's own design and product divisions, ensuring they are not required to engage in bidding wars against external foundries for production needs. TI's model is a straightforward IDM approach, and it works effectively. In contrast, Intel's IDM model, or so-called IDM 2.0, is a business model fraught with contradictions and conflicts.
One of the strengths of the IDM model is the quick and tight collaboration between the design/product division and the manufacturing division. This synergy allows the company to maximize overall profit and revenue. Costs or expenses can be shifted between these two divisions to ensure the long-term prosperity of the corporation as a whole.
Now, let's consider Intel's IDM 2.0. I would describe it as a half-hearted IDM combined with the illusion of a half-hearted foundry business. Why on earth should Intel’s design/product division have to wait in line for Intel's own manufacturing resources, capacity, or delivery dates? It seems absurd that most of the funding for Intel Foundry comes from Intel’s design/product division itself.
For Intel's manufacturing division, IDM 2.0 arrangement makes little sense either. As an integral part of the IDM model, they dedicate most resources exclusively to supporting their counterparts in Intel’s design/product division. Yet, they end up being treated as an external contractor, much like TSMC.
Furthermore, a real IDM model can generate significantly higher corporate revenue and profit through the tight and quick integration of design and manufacturing, far surpassing what a pure foundry can achieve. This model justifies and allows for higher manufacturing costs. Unfortunately, Intel has forfeited this competitive advantage by adopting the IDM 2.0 concept.
IDM 2.0 dilutes the core essence of the IDM model while simultaneously weakening Intel’s manufacturing edge under the real IDM model.