Yes, I did not include depreciation , but I do regard R&D as part of labor.
I stand by my point. I’m just doing a rough estimate.
IFS has already purchased the EUVs.
Given the second-source and tariff concerns, I figure Apple and others would accept a selling price of around $1.10 or even $1.20.
Let me explore this a little further:
There are two types of labor expenses. The first is
direct labor expense, which is directly related to the manufacturing of semiconductors. This type of labor cost is included in the
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) and is factored in when calculating
Gross Profit.
Revenue – COGS = Gross Profit
The second type is
indirect labor expense, such as wages paid to HR, finance, and marketing personnel. This is part of
operating expenses, but it’s just one of many components within the operating expenses.
Gross Profit – Operating Expenses = Operating Profit
In your calculation, I believe you attributed the 10% difference between Gross Profit Margin and Operating Profit Margin to labor costs. However, this assumption is questionable. That’s because direct labor expenses, usually a significant labor component in semiconductor manufacturing, are already accounted for in COGS and reflected in Gross Profit. We can't count them again when analyzing Operating Profit.
The indirect labor costs mentioned earlier are typically much smaller in proportion and are included under
“Marketing, General, and Administrative” (MG&A) in financial statements.
On the other hand,
R&D expense is typically a large and distinct item within operating expenses in the semiconductor manufacturing business. It is usually listed separately in financial reports and is not grouped with either direct or indirect labor expenses.
In the diagrams below for 2024, TSMC reported US$6.355 billion in Research and Development spending, while Intel reported US$16.546 billion.
TSMC 2024 Revenue, Operating Profit, and Net Profit
Intel 2024 Revenue, Operating Profit, and Net Profit