Great perspective on the road to the CHIPs Act and building a white elephant:
"The U.S. Senate has approved $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act, aimed at reviving the American semiconductor industry over the next decade. While the Act awaits approval in the House of Representatives, we should examine whether it is the most effective way to encourage investment in domestic manufacturing."
"Intel lags behind TSMC and Samsung in process technology in part because of a swing toward buybacks, according to Lazonick. While Intel spent $50 billion on capital expenditures and $53 billion on R&D during the past five years, it also lavished shareholders with $35 billion in stock buybacks and $22 billion in cash dividends, which altogether used up 100 percent of Intel’s net income. Intel’s distributions to shareholders have been far greater than those made by either Samsung or TSMC, according to Lazonick.
Like Intel, IBM also decades ago focused on maximizing shareholder value. After drastically cutting headcount during the 1990s, IBM began distributions to shareholders in the form of buybacks, even as from 1996 through 2020 the company increased its annual dividend payouts. IBM did $51.4 billion in buybacks (79 percent of net income) in 1995-2004 and $119.7 billion (93 percent) in 2005-2014.
IBM could have invested those funds in state-of-the-art chip facilities, but, in 2015 sold its semiconductor fabs to GlobalFoundries. From 2010 through 2014, IBM did $70 billion in buybacks (92 percent of net income) which followed $50 billion in buybacks in 2005-2009 (93 percent of net income)."
"The U.S. Senate has approved $52 billion for the CHIPS for America Act, aimed at reviving the American semiconductor industry over the next decade. While the Act awaits approval in the House of Representatives, we should examine whether it is the most effective way to encourage investment in domestic manufacturing."
"Intel lags behind TSMC and Samsung in process technology in part because of a swing toward buybacks, according to Lazonick. While Intel spent $50 billion on capital expenditures and $53 billion on R&D during the past five years, it also lavished shareholders with $35 billion in stock buybacks and $22 billion in cash dividends, which altogether used up 100 percent of Intel’s net income. Intel’s distributions to shareholders have been far greater than those made by either Samsung or TSMC, according to Lazonick.
Like Intel, IBM also decades ago focused on maximizing shareholder value. After drastically cutting headcount during the 1990s, IBM began distributions to shareholders in the form of buybacks, even as from 1996 through 2020 the company increased its annual dividend payouts. IBM did $51.4 billion in buybacks (79 percent of net income) in 1995-2004 and $119.7 billion (93 percent) in 2005-2014.
IBM could have invested those funds in state-of-the-art chip facilities, but, in 2015 sold its semiconductor fabs to GlobalFoundries. From 2010 through 2014, IBM did $70 billion in buybacks (92 percent of net income) which followed $50 billion in buybacks in 2005-2009 (93 percent of net income)."