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CHIPS for America Outlines Vision for the National Semiconductor Technology Center

Daniel Nenni

Admin
Staff member
Semiconductor R&D Strategy is Part of President Biden’s Investing in America Agenda to Advance U.S. Competitiveness and Technological Leadership

Today, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) released a paper outlining its vision and strategy for a National Semiconductor Technology Center (NSTC), a key component of the research and development program established by President Biden’s CHIPS and Science Act. Congress appropriated funds for the creation of a national center to support and extend U.S. leadership in semiconductor research, design, engineering, and advanced manufacturing and strengthen U.S. competitiveness.

The paper, A Vision and Strategy for the National Semiconductor Technology Center, lays out how the NSTC will accelerate America’s ability to develop the chips and technologies of the future to safeguard America’s global innovation leadership. The vision and strategy paper describes the center’s mission, core programs, and other features. In addition to creating and sponsoring research programs, the NSTC will work with academic and industry partners to create affiliated technical centers around the country, fostering a network of research and innovation that is unprecedented in scale, breadth, and focus. The NSTC will lay the groundwork for good jobs that will grow a domestic semiconductor workforce.

“The NSTC will be an ambitious public-private consortium where government, industry, customers, suppliers, educational institutions, entrepreneurs, and investors will come together to innovate, connect, and solve problems,” said U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo. “Most importantly, the NSTC will ensure that the U.S. leads the way in the next generation of semiconductor technologies which can enable major new advances in areas that will advance our economic and national security. While the manufacturing incentives of the CHIPS Act will bring semiconductor manufacturing back to the U.S., a robust R&D ecosystem led by the NSTC will keep it here.”

The NSTC’s programs are intended for the entire ecosystem: fabless companies, research institutions, community colleges, state and local governments, national labs, foundries, integrated device manufacturers, equipment vendors, materials suppliers, labor unions, and investors. The NSTC aims to fulfill the unmet needs of the sector with member services such as access to emerging materials and process technologies, digital assets and design tools, a chiplet stockpile, and incubation support for startups. It also will offer the opportunity for participation in industry grand challenges, road mapping and standards activities, and workforce training and technical exchange programs.

As outlined in the strategy paper, the NSTC has three high-level goals:
  1. Extend America’s leadership in semiconductor technology. Designing, prototyping, and piloting the latest semiconductor technology in America will provide the foundation for future applications and industries and strengthen the domestic semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem.
  2. Reduce the time and cost of moving from design idea to commercialization. The NSTC will leverage shared facilities and expertise for designing, prototyping, manufacturing, packaging, and scaling of semiconductors and related products that provide innovators in the U.S. with critical capabilities to advance economic and national security.
  3. Build and sustain a semiconductor workforce development ecosystem. The NSTC will serve as a coordinating body and center of excellence to scale the technical workforce, including scientists, engineers, and technicians. The NSTC workforce programs will support expanding recruiting, training, and retraining for the semiconductor ecosystem, including reaching groups that are traditionally under-represented in the industry.
“The National Semiconductor Technology Center is designed to drive innovation and speed the transfer of new technologies to market,” said Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology and NIST Director Laurie E. Locascio. “This center will give the U.S. semiconductor industry an enduring technological lead and help develop a skilled workforce capable of manufacturing the world’s most advanced devices.”

In addition to establishing a center for research, administration, and operations, the NSTC will establish technical centers by expanding and improving research facilities across the country or by building new, advanced facilities. Inventors and entrepreneurs, start-ups and established businesses, chipmakers, materials and equipment suppliers, educators and trainees can all collaborate on NSTC programs. The NSTC is designed to address the real-world technical challenges of the semiconductor industry and provide immediate and hands-on knowledge transfer and training to participants.

Extensive feedback from stakeholders made clear that the NSTC must address a wide variety of issues for a great diversity of stakeholders. It is essential that the NSTC is viewed throughout the ecosystem as neutral, trusted, and science driven.

The Secretary of Commerce, in collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, will establish the NSTC through the creation of a public-private consortium as required by the Act.

Federal consortia are frequently managed by nonprofit entities. The Department anticipates the creation of a new, purpose-built, independent, nonprofit entity with the requisite neutrality, expertise, leadership, and capacity to serve as the operator of the NSTC consortium.

As a first step, the Department will issue in the April 26, 2023, Federal Register a call for nominations to join a committee that will select a board of trustees. The board of trustees will form a non-profit entity that the Department anticipates will serve as the operator for the NSTC. To be alerted to the call for nominations in the Federal Register, subscribe to the CHIPS email list here.

Learn more by reading the full text of “A Vision and Strategy for the National Semiconductor Technology Center,” which is available at https://www.chips.gov along with a fact sheet.

About CHIPS for America
CHIPS for America is part of President Biden’s economic plan to invest in America, stimulate private sector investment, create good-paying jobs, make more in the United States, and revitalize communities left behind. CHIPS for America includes the CHIPS Program Office, responsible for manufacturing incentives, and the CHIPS Research and Development (R&D) Office, responsible for R&D programs. Both offices sit within the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) at the Department of Commerce. NIST promotes U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life. NIST is uniquely positioned to successfully administer the CHIPS for America program because of the bureau’s strong relationships with U.S. industries, its deep understanding of the semiconductor ecosystem, and its reputation as fair and trusted. Visit https://www.chips.gov to learn more.

BUREAUS AND OFFICES
National Institute of Standards and Technology
LEADERSHIP
Gina M. Raimondo

 
There are so many unanswered questions about how this Technology Center is going to work. For example, will Samsung be allowed to join? If Samsung does, will Samsung be allowed to use the results of the research in fabs in Korea? Same question about TSMC. I searched a bit on the government and technical press websites, and haven't found answers yet.
 
There are so many unanswered questions about how this Technology Center is going to work. For example, will Samsung be allowed to join? If Samsung does, will Samsung be allowed to use the results of the research in fabs in Korea? Same question about TSMC. I searched a bit on the government and technical press websites, and haven't found answers yet.

Wouldnt the same apppy to any US company that also have Semi related manufacturing outside US.

Could it use the results of the research overseas?
 
Wouldnt the same apppy to any US company that also have Semi related manufacturing outside US.

Could it use the results of the research overseas?
Good point. For example, Intel. Intel has fabs in Israel and Ireland. Will Intel be allowed to expand those fabs using the Technology Center's results?
 
Here are some needs NTSC could address, but probably won’t:
-It is very difficult to obtain advanced training in semiconductor technology. Vendors do not offer substantive training. School training is substantive in theory but there is a big gap between academic equipment and industry, which NTSC could potentially bridge, just by buying some tools from the last few generations and offering classes.
-NTSC could develop advanced manufacturing technology, broadly in service of semiconductors but with many other applications. More funding for very high end physics would be welcome, as physics progress has lagged for generations. 12” diamond and SIC single crystals, a domestic EUV optics shop, a domestic CO2 laser shop, integration of large language model AI with PLC controls, many things could be pursued.
 
School training is substantive in theory but there is a big gap between academic equipment and industry, which NTSC could potentially bridge, just by buying some tools from the last few generations and offering classes.
I remember when I was doing my semi lab during my senior year, we were told that ASML was willing to give us an old litho tool for "free" (don't remember what it was though). Of course we had to pay an obscene amount of money for the software every year so it didn't brick. They wisely made the decision to stick with our Hg arc lamp contact litho tools. Our aligner was the good old MK I eyeball, a microscope, and little knobs to move/rotate the stage. Definitely a fun expense.
 
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