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Asianometry: Intel Should Second-Source Nvidia

We keep trying to find ways to make the Jets and Panthers competitive with the Chiefs.
Customers are free to bet on the Jets and Panthers to win the Superbowl. No one is stopping them. For some reason, they do not.
The Chiefs (Nvidia, Apple, TSMC) do not win because of government backing.

True but TSMC, Nvidia, and Apple have been at it for 30+ years. Intel and Samsung foundry are rising from the ashes so they will need to get creative.

Knowing Lip-Bu, I'm expecting other big potential customer investments in Intel like Softbank. Yes it is dilutive for share holders but hopefully there is a big upside around the corner. These investments bolster the image of Intel (trust) and are a big step forward in making Intel Foundry relevant again.

Again, I do not see any alternatives if we want a competitive foundry landscape.
 
True but TSMC, Nvidia, and Apple have been at it for 30+ years. Intel and Samsung foundry are rising from the ashes so they will need to get creative.

Knowing Lip-Bu, I'm expecting other big potential customer investments in Intel like Softbank. Yes it is dilutive for share holders but hopefully there is a big upside around the corner. These investments bolster the image of Intel (trust) and are a big step forward in making Intel Foundry relevant again.

Again, I do not see any alternatives if we want a competitive foundry landscape.
Alternatives ? Several of us have repeatedly suggested that IFS needs to be split from Intel products in order to produce a viable foundry company. In all the excitement of the ever increasing Intel newsflow we appear to have lost track of some basic business fundamentals. Why would a company - nVidia for example - willingly buy chips from another company that is actively seeking (albeit not very successfully so far) to sell similar chips ? Every order placed with IFS is a potential cross-subsidy for Intel products.

No doubt the market can be distorted in the short/medium term to try to force certain outcomes. But I doubt this is sustainable long term. And certainly not without unintended consequences we are yet to discover.

This sort of intellectual detachment from basic principles doesn't feel that far away from Trump's apparent shift from the longstanding US policy of strict export restrictions on sensitive technologies to potentially hostile regimes to opportunistically trying to take a cut on any potential deal going regardless of long term consequences.
 
Alternatives ? Several of us have repeatedly suggested that IFS needs to be split from Intel products in order to produce a viable foundry company. In all the excitement of the ever increasing Intel newsflow we appear to have lost track of some basic business fundamentals. Why would a company - nVidia for example - willingly buy chips from another company that is actively seeking (albeit not very successfully so far) to sell similar chips ? Every order placed with IFS is a potential cross-subsidy for Intel products.

No doubt the market can be distorted in the short/medium term to try to force certain outcomes. But I doubt this is sustainable long term. And certainly not without unintended consequences we are yet to discover.

This sort of intellectual detachment from basic principles doesn't feel that far away from Trump's apparent shift from the longstanding US policy of strict export restrictions on sensitive technologies to potentially hostile regimes to opportunistically trying to take a cut on any potential deal going regardless of long term consequences.

I guess I don't understand what splitting is. They are already functionally split, different financials, the same as Samsung Foundry is split from Samsung electronics. Do you mean Intel Products and Intel Foundry have no connection whatsoever? That would be like splitting Siamese twins. Even if they both survived there would still be a strong connection for years to come.

What I have said before is that in no world will Nvidia and AMD use Intel Foundry for HVM. Their tie to TSMC is very deep and that will not change unless Jensen Huang and Lisa Su step away from the companies. That also means Intel Products will never have an equal relationship with TSMC.

So what will a complete Intel split really accomplish?
 
Why would a company - nVidia for example - willingly buy chips from another company that is actively seeking (albeit not very successfully so far) to sell similar chips ? Every order placed with IFS is a potential cross-subsidy for Intel products.
Nvidia might not care so much because it has an over two decade software ecosystem moat, which Lip-bu Tan understands to the extent Intel is giving up on LLM training.

On the other hand he said Intel is going to compete in inference, and to the extent that's not on a CPU, maybe with a NPU it would try to compete with Nvidia.

Another issue is Nvidia is really pushing their designs, the big ones are EUV max aperture size, the latest GB200 uses liquid cooling. How long before Intel will show an 18A or 14A node can do the former with acceptable yield in HVM, doesn't the road map use chiplets for a long time? The latter requires especially close collaboration Intel has yet to master.

Our host probably has it right. Maybe the company could be bribed into doing this even with the opportunity cost, which includes a finite number of engineers in the world who can design highest end logic chips, but for now absent greater signs the mainland will destroy TSMC's operations on the island it doesn't make sense.

What Nvidia is doing is hard enough with the best foundry in the world, see for example the initial Blackwell problems that required a respin because TSMC's simulations didn't catch enough "hot spots" for yield.
 
I guess I don't understand what splitting is. They are already functionally split, different financials, the same as Samsung Foundry is split from Samsung electronics. Do you mean Intel Products and Intel Foundry have no connection whatsoever? That would be like splitting Siamese twins. Even if they both survived there would still be a strong connection for years to come.

What I have said before is that in no world will Nvidia and AMD use Intel Foundry for HVM. Their tie to TSMC is very deep and that will not change unless Jensen Huang and Lisa Su step away from the companies. That also means Intel Products will never have an equal relationship with TSMC.

So what will a complete Intel split really accomplish?

Have we considered the risk that, without a split, IDM Intel could bring down both Intel Product and Intel Foundry together?
 
Have we considered the risk that, without a split, IDM Intel could bring down both Intel Product and Intel Foundry together?

It is certainly possible. Pat G seemed to be on an all-or-nothing mission which would have killed both sides of Intel.

My concern is Intel Products remaining competitive without manufacturing. Where do you think Nvidia and AMD would be without their close relationship with TSMC (manufacturing)? Do you think Intel Products will remain competitive using TSMC processes and packaging that AMD and Nvidia co-develop?

The best presentations at Hot Chips this week, in my opinion, were from Nvidia. Way above my pay grade but they were impressive. Google also did great presentations. How will AMD and Intel compete against companies with so much young talent and so much money being spent on design? Google is all-in on TSMC N3 and N2 by the way and I have seen Google write some VERY big design and IP checks. How do you compete with that?

I understand that keeping Intel together and investing in manufacturing has more risk but it also has more reward, absolutely.
 
It is certainly possible. Pat G seemed to be on an all-or-nothing mission which would have killed both sides of Intel.

My concern is Intel Products remaining competitive without manufacturing. Where do you think Nvidia and AMD would be without their close relationship with TSMC (manufacturing)? Do you think Intel Products will remain competitive using TSMC processes and packaging that AMD and Nvidia co-develop?

The best presentations at Hot Chips this week, in my opinion, were from Nvidia. Way above my pay grade but they were impressive. Google also did great presentations. How will AMD and Intel compete against companies with so much young talent and so much money being spent on design? Google is all-in on TSMC N3 and N2 by the way and I have seen Google write some VERY big design and IP checks. How do you compete with that?

I understand that keeping Intel together and investing in manufacturing has more risk but it also has more reward, absolutely.
I'm not sure I understand this concern.

If Intel Products becomes uncompetitive (not something I'm well qualified to comment on), that will be because something new and more competitive has come along and supplanted it in the marketplace. And the customers would be benefting from the improved products and/or pricing. This is surely just normal business evolution at work. Intel Products has no more right to exist than any other semiconductor company.

But I'm not seeing it that way.

Intel is sitting on a gold plated cash cow x86 business that while arguably in long term decline has years of highly profitable business ahead of it with only AMD for competition. If they can't make money at something like this (and this is regardless of who fabs the silicon), frankly they don't deserve to survive.

The problem you hint at is with future businesses and growth - how Intel competes for talent when it's unlikely it can offer the sort of stock option growth and compensation that's expected in the US. And that will be very difficult to fix while it remains what is essentially a conglomerate (to use an archaic 1970s term) of mature and emerging businesses. Note that the competitors like nVidia aren't carrying the lower growth legacy businesses that Intel has. I'd never thought of the word "conglomerate" in conjunction with Intel before - but that is what it had become - buying up endless unrelated businesses for supposed synergies, only to dispose of them at a loss later (Altera being only the latest). This lack of focus and concentration has been as much of a problem as the IDM model.

I'll return to a view I've given before - that people are hoping that Intel can become something it just cannot.
 
AMD will likely torpedo any x64 related IP sharing between Intel with Nvidia, AMD is the creator and the owner of the x64 IP, Intel has only a license.
 
AMD will likely torpedo any x64 related IP sharing between Intel with Nvidia, AMD is the creator and the owner of the x64 IP, Intel has only a license.
Intel has AVX/AV2/AVX-512/AMX and other stuff Intel also has Intel 64 AMD will be left with ISA of 2005 so it's a loss for both mainly for AMD though cause they don't have alternate to these ISA Features
 
Intel has AVX/AV2/AVX-512/AMX and other stuff Intel also has Intel 64 AMD will be left with ISA of 2005 so it's a loss for both mainly for AMD though cause they don't have alternate to these ISA Features
On the AMD side, AMD has already access to AVX/AV2/AVX-512, and with the size of their footprint in the server market, they do not have to adopt AMX. Regarding PTX ( the ISA under CUDA), it's a bit too late for AMD to bake it into its designs with the 2026 GPUs, like the Mi4xx, already taped out.

On the NVIDIA side, the AVX/AV2/AVX-512/AMX extensions do not have any real value without the foundational x64 ISA used by most of the SW in the entreprise/cloud world. And I do not see NVIDIA mixing the basic ARM64 ISA with non ARM ISA extensions.
 
On the AMD side, AMD has already access to AVX/AV2/AVX-512, and with the size of their footprint in the server market, they do not have to adopt AMX. Regarding PTX ( the ISA under CUDA), it's a bit too late for AMD to bake it into its designs with the 2026 GPUs, like the Mi4xx, already taped out.
Intel will do the same they won't allow AMD to sell AVX/AVX2/AVX-512 Chips so no modern chips for them Intel has self developed extension for AMD64 not to mention x86 license is with Intel it's a weird thing that no other company will have any use if one revokes the license
 
Intel will do the same they won't allow AMD to sell AVX/AVX2/AVX-512 Chips so no modern chips for them Intel has self developed extension for AMD64 not to mention x86 license is with Intel it's a weird thing that no other company will have any use if one revokes the license
I doubt Intel can revoke an ISA license for something in the field (Zen5) or already taped-out (Zen6).
 
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