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$55 Billion Michigan Chip Plant Cancelled Amid Tariff Uncertainty and Economic Turmoil

Daniel Nenni

Admin
Staff member
On July 16, Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer confirmed that Sandisk has scrapped plans to build a massive semiconductor manufacturing facility in Mundy Township, Genesee County. The decision ends a proposed $55 billion investment that was expected to create up to 10,000 jobs and become one of the largest economic development projects in the state's history.

Sandisk, which spun off from Western Digital earlier this year, had selected the 1,300-acre Mundy site as the sole finalist for a four-factory chipmaking campus. The project, dubbed “Project Grit,” would have produced next-generation NAND flash memory and spanned 13 million square feet, with operations planned between 2025 and 2045. It was supported by a wide-ranging package of incentives, including $2.2 billion in state grants, tax exemptions, and workforce development funding, along with more than $20 billion in long-term state and local contributions.

Demolition work to prepare the site had been underway throughout 2025, funded in part by $260 million from the Michigan Economic Development Corporation. But the deal unraveled in recent months as U.S. political uncertainty—especially over tariffs—intensified and federal CHIPS Act funding negotiations stalled.

"Massive national economic uncertainty" was cited as the key reason behind Sandisk's withdrawal. The company reportedly informed state officials that it no longer planned to build the plant in Michigan—or anywhere in the U.S.


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The announcement is a major setback for Michigan's semiconductor ambitions and for the Biden administration's efforts to revitalize domestic chip manufacturing through the CHIPS Act. State lawmakers and local leaders expressed frustration, pointing to former President Donald Trump's renewed tariffs and criticisms of the CHIPS Act as contributing factors that raised costs and spooked investors.

"This could have transformed the region," said State Rep. Kristen McDonald Rivet. "But erratic federal policy and tariffs killed 10,000 high-paying jobs and a once-in-a-generation opportunity."

The project's collapse comes just weeks after Trump signed a new tax law that raises the chip investment credit to 35% but also extends the construction deadline past 2026—adding further uncertainty. Economists note that while the U.S. semiconductor sector remains strong, companies like Sandisk are under pressure, facing billion-dollar losses and investor scrutiny.

Despite the setback, local officials remain hopeful. “We still have the best advanced manufacturing site in North America,” said Tyler Rossmaessler, Executive Director of the Flint & Genesee Economic Alliance. “We will continue working to bring a transformational project to the region.”

The canceled deal also follows broader industry hesitancy toward large-scale U.S. projects. Intel and Wolfspeed have recently delayed or scaled back their European and domestic chip expansions, citing geopolitical and economic headwinds.

Michigan was also previously a finalist for a $100 billion Micron plant, which ultimately went to New York.

For now, Sandisk has declined to comment, citing a quiet period ahead of earnings. But with its exit, Michigan loses a flagship opportunity to anchor the next generation of American semiconductor manufacturing.

 
Well that's a pity. It also seems they ruled out any domestic location with the "massive national economic uncertainty."

I guess there's also the complication of the fab JV with Kioxia.
 
I don't follow the reasoning, that tariffs make it harder to locate new production facilities in the US. If tariffs are making Sandisk products uneconomic, because they are 100% Japan-based, that's a separate issue. But locating a fab in the US is one way to reduce that pain, obviously.
 
I don't follow the reasoning, that tariffs make it harder to locate new production facilities in the US. If tariffs are making Sandisk products uneconomic, because they are 100% Japan-based, that's a separate issue. But locating a fab in the US is one way to reduce that pain, obviously.
It does make some sense to me. Suppose Sandisk was planning to pay for the new site through cash flow and/or loans collateralized through same. Now they don't know what the coming cash flow will look like due to the worldwide tariffs and related economic restrictions.

They could be battening down the hatches.
 
Remember when everyone saying we will build 100s of $billions in plants and was worried about shortage of semi workers?

You announce plants when the politics is right. You build them when you need them. Many do not get built

NAND is struggling to make money, Sandisk needs to focus on that.

Tariffs are a great excuse ! (I hate tariffs but they did not cause Intel Fab roadmap changes or Sandisk plant changes or Samsung plant changes)
 
Remember when everyone saying we will build 100s of $billions in plants and was worried about shortage of semi workers?
You announce plants when the politics is right. You build them when you need them. Many do not get built
NAND is struggling to make money, Sandisk needs to focus on that.
Tariffs are a great excuse ! (I hate tariffs but they did not cause Intel Fab roadmap changes or Sandisk plant changes or Samsung plant changes)

Personally I think there is a serious AI bubble in the semiconductor industry. Right now TSMC and Nvidia are the biggest winners but other semiconductor companies are benefitting as well. When the semiconductor AI bubble bursts, and believe me it will, these fab projects (Ohio) will come tumbling down. Maybe they can repurpose fab shells into data centers or high density housing but I do not see the semiconductor unit count growth matching the semiconductor revenue growth the way it has in the past. The semiconductor industry ($700B in 2025) could certainly grow to $1T by 2030 but the wafer count will not reflect that same growth rate.

Example: TSMC could certainly grow revenue 30-40% this and next year due to N3 and N2 dominance but it will also be due to higher wafer pricing versus just higher wafer count. CC Wei has said this on investor calls. He also says leading edge capacity is very tight which means prices will probably go up even more. Supply versus demand....

As for the semiconductor workforce, AI will help us with that. From what I am hearing AI will reduce the semiconductor workforce requirement by 30-50% by 2030 and it could be more. Semiconductor design is an easy target since it is resource intensive. Today we are seeing a 30% reduction in effort due to AI, some of which is in debug by eliminating human error. The day may come when when only architects are required or what we used to call a tall thin engineer who could take a chip from concept to GDSII.

Is the world prepared for the AI bubble burst? It seems like the semiconductor industry is hence all of the fab cancelations and even a bankruptcy or two. The grim reaper will be coming to Silicon Valley with all of the AI chip start-ups when they try to get more funding. The semiconductor workforce is not oversupplied so that should not be a problem like other industries. AI is going to absolutely decimate some markets and we should be preparing for that.
 
The day may come when when only architects are required or what we used to call a tall thin engineer who could take a chip from concept to GDSII.
...AI is going to absolutely decimate some markets and we should be preparing for that.
This is going to create a lot of new kings and even more serfs. As usual.

How does one become a tall thin engineer? Besides genes and eating less, lol
 
Hold on - how does this headline make any sense ? SanDisk has annual sales of less than $8bn. And yet they were somehow expected to be investing in a $55bn wafer fab. I feel I must be missing something ...
 
Hold on - how does this headline make any sense ? SanDisk has annual sales of less than $8bn. And yet they were somehow expected to be investing in a $55bn wafer fab. I feel I must be missing something ...

Proposed investment is a bit subjective. Maybe it is the lifetime of the fab? :ROFLMAO: I'm sure someone did some fuzzy math here to make politicians look good.
 
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