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AI data centers are forcing dirty ‘peaker’ power plants back into service

To quote myself, and my answer to your questions:



I wish I was trying to be humorous.
Exactly. Decide what you are going to do and live with the consequences. If you want datacenters, build them. If you don't, then other countries can build them and they can control datacenters.

The US decided not to build nuclear plants and not to dam rivers over the last 30 years. Thats fine.... now that leads to other decisions.
 
None other than the socialist Robert Reich (former US Sec of Labor) and constant critic of capitalism (at when he doesn't personally benefit) is one of the most famous NIMBY people going on record for opposing more dense or more affordable housing in Berkeley, because it would negatively impact the character of the community.
We have NIMBY “protectors” of all political persuasions who keep us from building - Reich’s protecting us from student noise pollution, ranchers and farmers protecting us from transmission lines and high speed rail, Native Americans and allies protecting us from pipelines, and the current administration protecting us (plus whales and birds) from windmills (though seemingly offshore oil drilling is no threat whatsoever).
 
Glass half full - at least AI seems to be marginally more useful than cryptomining that is *still* growing in energy use (and environmental impact).


Emptying the glass..

I personally think humans won't get serious about pollution until it's impacts are truly catastrophic. (Increases in cancer rates and chronic disease for humans and dying animal/plant species and food chain impacts aren't enough for people to generally notice).

AI power demands may accelerate that timetable a little bit..
 
The US decided not to build nuclear plants and not to dam rivers over the last 30 years. Thats fine.... now that leads to other decisions.
The end of damming rivers started in the 1960s, the complete until very recently end of licencing new nuclear power plants began with breaking out the Nuclear Regulatory Commission from the Atomic Energy Commission in 1975.

Another gambit that prevented, damaged, or destroyed projects like NH's Seabrook was too many states changing their laws so a utility had to borrow up front the money for the construction of new plants instead of charging their customers as they progressed.

So half a century of energy poverty, then you have to factor in the deliberate, burn your boats destruction with explosives coal baseline power plants with limited replacements of natural gas fired ones, including some plants converting their boilers.

Thus your question:
What does the electricity use trend look like in the US for the past 25 years?
can't easily be answered as big consumers of electricity adopted to the regime risk of US. E.g. 1980 to the last few years primary aluminum production went from 33% to 2% of the world's output, 4.65 million to 785,000 metric tonnes, per an AI aided search.

Unless you build very expensive storage systems, renewables are a hindrance to operating a grid, providing neither baseline or peaking power. A great deal of this has simply come out of grid reserves, I'm very happy to be in the Southwest Power Pool which has the highest of all the nation's reserves, currently somewhere around the traditional 17% if I remember a list of them all correctly, although that's going down.
 
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