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Intel 7nm on track

Intel: EUV-Enabled 7nm Process Tech is on Track

This looks very interesting! With it being a completely separate team and effort from their 10nm. I think Intel will quickly go back to being on top. I simply don't see them letting AMD run off with it for long.

It's not surprising that they have a separate 7nm development team, but it's pretty clear it won't be happening soon, in particular if EUV is a focus. At the EUV workshop this year, Intel showed their 5 EUV tools got dirty pretty quickly, so they needed pellicles. Also, with 2x scaling, it means they will be at or beyond the 13 nm resolution spec limit of the NXE:3400, so they are likely focusing on the high NA tool. It's moot, since the fundamental resolution limiting issues for EUV are the stochastics (already bad at 20 nm feature size) and the travel distance of secondary electrons, which accounts for at least 2 nm of CD variation.
 
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Here is the problem:

Murthy Renduchintala, chief engineering officer and president of technology, systems architecture and client group at Intel is quoted to have said at the Nasdaq's 39th Investor Conference:“7 nm for us is a separate team and largely a separate effort. We are quite pleased with our progress on 7 nm. In fact, very pleased with our progress on 7 nm. I think that we have taken a lot of lessons out of the 10 nm experience as we defined that and defined a different optimization point between transistor density, power and performance and schedule predictability. […] So, we are very, very focused on getting 7 nm out according to our original internal plans.”

Coming from anyone else I would have a lot more confidence. I heard nothing about 7nm at IEDM last week but I did hear that Intel 10nm is doing well and will be in HVM in 1H 2019. Yield learning for sure so I hope it is true. I will be in Taiwan next week and will ask around a bit. I did confirm that Intel is officially out of the foundry business which was expected. Maybe we will learn more at SPIE in February.
 
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Is Murthy not a reliable source?

Intel out of the foundry business? So they're only going to produce their own chips or design on TSMC or Samsung?
 
Hard to say where Intel really is, but this article is pretty naive. If Intel uses EUV it will not be on 10-20 layers - it will be 1-2 layers.
 
Up until about 5 years ago, Intel wouldn't comment about technology development like this, they would simply demonstrate it with a SRAM test chip. Proof of life basically. Generally in the last few months of the year.

Note there is no test chip, this year. Most likely next year.
 
It's not surprising that they have a separate 7nm development team, but it's pretty clear it won't be happening soon, in particular if EUV is a focus. At the EUV workshop this year, Intel showed their 5 EUV tools got dirty pretty quickly, so they needed pellicles. Also, with 2x scaling, it means they will be at or beyond the 13 nm resolution spec limit of the NXE:3400, so they are likely focusing on the high NA tool. It's moot, since the fundamental resolution limiting issues for EUV are the stochastics (already bad at 20 nm feature size) and the travel distance of secondary electrons, which accounts for at least 2 nm of CD variation.

At 10nm Intel has a CPP of 54nm, an M2P of 44nm, SDB and a 6.18 track cell height. 10nm was a 2.7x scaling from 14nm.

Intel has previously said 7nm will be a 2.3x scaling although maybe that has now been relaxed to ~2.0x

My forecast for a 2.3x scale was a CPP of 42nm (roughly the device limit for a FinFET) done with SADP (EUV lines are too rough for the FEOL), an M2P of 26nm (the limit for single exposure EUV but more on this later), SDB and a 5.5 track cell.

No high NA needed. If Intel was planning on high NA they wouldn't be talking about 2020.

I do think the 26nm M2P might be EUV LE2, EUV throughput is highly dose sensitive unlike DUV. We may see some EUV LE2 for aggressive pitches because 2 EUV 20mJ/cm2 exposures may be cheaper than one exposure at say 60mJ/cm2 or more.

Having said all that, with 10nm really ramping in late 2019, 7nm in 2020 strikes me as aggressive. The specifications needed to get a 2.3x shrink will result in devices that are really aggressive and I think the device issues may be more difficult than the EUV.
 
At 10nm Intel has a CPP of 54nm, an M2P of 44nm, SDB and a 6.18 track cell height. 10nm was a 2.7x scaling from 14nm.

Intel has previously said 7nm will be a 2.3x scaling although maybe that has now been relaxed to ~2.0x

My forecast for a 2.3x scale was a CPP of 42nm (roughly the device limit for a FinFET) done with SADP (EUV lines are too rough for the FEOL), an M2P of 26nm (the limit for single exposure EUV but more on this later), SDB and a 5.5 track cell.

No high NA needed. If Intel was planning on high NA they wouldn't be talking about 2020.

I do think the 26nm M2P might be EUV LE2, EUV throughput is highly dose sensitive unlike DUV. We may see some EUV LE2 for aggressive pitches because 2 EUV 20mJ/cm2 exposures may be cheaper than one exposure at say 60mJ/cm2 or more.

Having said all that, with 10nm really ramping in late 2019, 7nm in 2020 strikes me as aggressive. The specifications needed to get a 2.3x shrink will result in devices that are really aggressive and I think the device issues may be more difficult than the EUV.


Intel is likely to ramp 10nm to high volume in H2 2019 with 10nm client systems available for holiday 2019. Whats likely to happen is the first chips will be ultra low power for tablets like Core M Broadwell which launched in Nov 2014. The mainstream 10nm notebook chips will launch in H1 2020 followed by desktop 10nm chips in late 2020 and server 10nm chips in early 2021. Intel is expected to launch another 14nm desktop generation Comet Lake in late 2019.

Intel's Comet Lake-S Rumored to Pack 10 Cores, Debut on 14nm - ExtremeTech

TSMC leads Samsung and Intel on all EUV progress metrics such as source availability, source power and is scheduled to start N7+ EUV HVM in Q2 2019. TSMC is using N7+ EUV to iron out the issues with EUV and prepare for a successful high volume ramp of N5 in Q2 2020. TSMC 5nm is on track for risk production in Apr 2019 and HVM in Q2 2020. I do not expect Intel 7nm to arrive in 2020. Intel is still talking of a 2x density increase wrt their 10nm which puts the density at 200 MTx/sq mm. Given that Intel 10nm will only ramp across all of its product lines in 2020, Intel 7nm is more likely to arrive by 2022 and compete with TSMC 3nm.
 
But Intel's 7nm to compete with what I'm sure TSMC will be using GAA at 3nm. The same as Samsung. Doesn't seem they'll be able to be competitive with AMD from process. I guess I could understand their 10nm woes. That's a very ambitious goal with the density target without EUV.
 
"I think that we have taken a lot of lessons out of the 10 nm experience as we defined that and defined a different optimization point between transistor density, power and performance and schedule predictability."

This should probably read "lessons out of the 14nm and 10nn experience". And it may mean that 5nm Intel will not be equivalent to 3nm TSMC, metrics should even out as Intel runs to catch TSMC.
 
Having said all that, with 10nm really ramping in late 2019, 7nm in 2020 strikes me as aggressive. The specifications needed to get a 2.3x shrink will result in devices that are really aggressive and I think the device issues may be more difficult than the EUV.

Delay in 10nm ramping does not mean that device development of 7nm would be delayed. So I do think timelines are not correlated.
 
But Intel's 7nm to compete with what I'm sure TSMC will be using GAA at 3nm. The same as Samsung. Doesn't seem they'll be able to be competitive with AMD from process. I guess I could understand their 10nm woes. That's a very ambitious goal with the density target without EUV.

My understanding is TSMC is likely staying with FinFETs at 3nm.
 
Delay in 10nm ramping does not mean that device development of 7nm would be delayed. So I do think timelines are not correlated.

I think it depends on what the 10nm yield issues are, if they are just lithography then it might be decoupled with the move to EUV but if they have device or material issues it might impact it.
 
My understanding is TSMC is likely staying with FinFETs at 3nm.

Scotten it was my understanding that TSMC is planning a move to GAA at 3nm.

TSMC Technology Roadmaps - Breakfast Bytes - Cadence Blogs - Cadence Community

"Beyond FinFET, TSMC is planning horizontal nanowire, what they call gAA for gate-all-around. As the name implies, the source/channel/drain is built out of a number of wires running through the center of the gate giving even better control than FinFET. This is planned for 3nm. It has superior electrostatics for enhanced energy efficiency. Beyond FinFET they are also looking at germanium with Ge hGAA pFET that they have built having record performance (the picture showed a transistor using 4 nanowires"
 
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Scotten it was my understanding that TSMC is planning a move to GAA at 3nm.

TSMC Technology Roadmaps - Breakfast Bytes - Cadence Blogs - Cadence Community

"Beyond FinFET, TSMC is planning horizontal nanowire, what they call gAA for gate-all-around. As the name implies, the source/channel/drain is built out of a number of wires running through the center of the gate giving even better control than FinFET. This is planned for 3nm. It has superior electrostatics for enhanced energy efficiency. Beyond FinFET they are also looking at germanium with Ge hGAA pFET that they have built having record performance (the picture showed a transistor using 4 nanowires"

We will see, I have sources who say they are trying to stay with FinFETs for 3nm and given that foundry 3nm is really around a 5nm process that is certainly achievable.
 
How do you feel if a customer would like to use 7nm from Intel? Would they block or delay the process even if it's available just to use 10nm for the time being?

Also, does anyone find it strange that Samsung 7LPP EUV doesn't have any announced customers? When TSMC who seems to be behind them has said to have 100 customers by 2019 on 7nm and 7nm EUV?
 
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