CoWoPCB (Chip-on-Wafer-on-PCB) Wiki

CoWoPCB (Chip-on-Wafer-on-PCB) Wiki
by Daniel Nenni on 08-24-2025 at 6:08 pm

Chip-on-Wafer-on-PCB (CoWoPCB) is a heterogeneous integration flow in which bare dies (“chips”) are first assembled and interconnected at wafer scale (on an interposer or fan-out carrier). The completed wafer-level module is then finished with board-pitch I/O and mounted directly to a printed circuit board (PCB)—eliminating… Read More


CoPos (Chip-on-Panel-on-Substrate) Wiki

CoPos (Chip-on-Panel-on-Substrate) Wiki
by Daniel Nenni on 08-24-2025 at 4:51 pm

Chip-on-Panel-on-Substrate (CoPoS) is an advanced packaging architecture that “panelizes” the classic chip-on-carrier flow. Instead of building redistribution and interposer structures on round wafers, CoPoS forms them on large rectangular panels, then mounts the finished module onto an organic or glass package substrate.… Read More


CoWoS® (Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate) Wiki

CoWoS® (Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate) Wiki
by Daniel Nenni on 07-16-2025 at 9:28 pm

CoWoS® (Chip-on-Wafer-on-Substrate) is a 2.5D advanced packaging technology developed by TSMC that allows multiple dies—including logic, memory, and analog ICs—to be integrated side-by-side on a high-density silicon interposer. CoWoS is a cornerstone of TSMC’s 3D Fabric™ platform and plays a critical role in enabling … Read More


3D IC (Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit) Wiki

3D IC (Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit) Wiki
by Daniel Nenni on 07-12-2025 at 3:50 pm

A 3D Integrated Circuit (3D IC) is a device in which two or more active electronic layers (dies or wafers) are vertically stacked and interconnected to function as a single integrated system. These layers are interconnected using fine-pitch vertical interconnects, such as Through-Silicon Vias (TSVs) or hybrid bonds, allowing… Read More