Dual sourcing is good for some areas and for flexibility. but the fundamental Intel problem from 2020 was:
Intel cannot afford to do development unless they get higher volume. If you amortize the development costs over 1.5 fabs, its a money loser and it is not a competitive advantage in performance.
Intel was counting on more internal volume and more external volume. We will see how the accounting pans out in 2026
BTW: Decisions were taken earlier :
1) 2020: outsource everything
2) 2021: make everything Internal starting on 18A ("Bring wafers home")
3) 2025: Pat's gone... mix it up while we figure out what to do with these fabs and JVs and
4) 2027: Outsource everything (just a guess)
Intel has made clear decision 3 different times LOL