Japan Kiaxia are looking for partners to test their 5nm manufacturing method. Instead of going the ASML way, maybe they may have a cost effective way. I don,t think it is going to continue to make economic sense if the strangulation of technology are the price that humanity pays. Take for instance the cryogenic industries. Before the Chinese came into the picture, I have to throw out all my economic justification out of the window with American, European and Japanese equipment. But that all change when the Chinese start to produce these product domestically,, so I think if we ever want to serve the Asia and Africa continent,,, all politics are just mad-house parliment affair,, but the market can or cannot accept is not the parliment house in London or Washington that decide. The guys in Nairobi can afford to buy is decide by the $$. So when I look into EUV and DUV,, i have always ask..I am sure there is a better method.. If we can sputter complex alloys..and different matrix of material,, why we have to rely on UV ?