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Search results

  1. I

    Intel Will Have 1 Critical Advantage Over TSMC and Samsung in 2025

    I don't think there's much doubt that BSPD will deliver the *technical* benefits claimed -- lower voltage drops and access resistance, easier signal routing due to lack of conflict with power routing. Whether there will be corresponding technical *disadvantages* -- worse hotspots, cooling...
  2. I

    Could thermocouples be the answer to heat and power challenges?

    No matter how sexy a subject it is today, AI/ML doesn't let you break the laws of physics, with thermocouples or anything else... ;-)
  3. I

    Could thermocouples be the answer to heat and power challenges?

    Given that thermocouples/thermoelectric coolers are very inefficient and power-hungry, using them to try and cool "hot chips" will increase overall power dissipation, not reduce it... :-(
  4. I

    Gelsinger Opens Up, as Intel Reportedly Expands Orders to TSMC

    I don't think we're disagreeing here... ;-) One problem is that "PPA" is too simplistic -- if one process is better on all three counts (power *and* performance *and* area) than another then it's obviously "the best", but that's not the issue here -- it's not even the case with the different...
  5. I

    Gelsinger Opens Up, as Intel Reportedly Expands Orders to TSMC

    Not anyone actually using TSMC as opposed to just talking about them... ;-)
  6. I

    Gelsinger Opens Up, as Intel Reportedly Expands Orders to TSMC

    The argument about who is right about whether 18A or N3P is better misses the point, which is that there's not always a single "better", depending on the process priorities. Historically Intel have valued performance (clock rate) over everything else (density, power consumption, yield...)...
  7. I

    Samsung Reportedly Trials 2nd Gen 3nm Chips, Aims for 60%+ Yield

    That's true up to a point, but it can rarely completely fix yield problems though it can certainly improve yield from extremely low to acceptable -- if it was a complete fix then there would be more full-reticle chips and they'd be cheaper... ;-)
  8. I

    Samsung Reportedly Trials 2nd Gen 3nm Chips, Aims for 60%+ Yield

    Plenty of reticle sized chips at TSMC and elsewhere, but even with TSMC defect densities -- which AFAIK are the best in the business -- the yield of such monsters is always going to be low. But then if the chip ASP is a high four-digit or even five-digit number, even percentage yields of 10% or...
  9. I

    ASML dethrones Applied Materials, becomes world's largest fab tool maker

    The difference is that ASML are in the area where equipment costs are going up the fastest (EUV and soon low-NA EUV) because it's fundamentally new technology that they have an effective monopoly on, other equipment costs like those for Applied Materials are not rising so rapidly -- which means...
  10. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    Don't see where "talking down the competition" comes from -- we have no intention of using Intel until their level of support for foundry customers and IP availability is comparable with TSMC, which I suspect will never happen, so there's no incentive for TSMC to talk down BSP. In fact the...
  11. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    Also: https://semiwiki.com/semiconductor-manufacturers/342094-iss-2024-logic-2034-technology-economics-and-sustainability/ "Logic transistor costs go up at 2nm the first TSMC HNS sheet node where the shrink is modest. We expect the shrink at 14A to be larger as a second-generation HNS node...
  12. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    I was simply relaying what TSMC told us when we asked which process we should be targeting after N3... :) At the IP level BPD is more disruptive to layout -- especially things like high-speed SERDES -- than going to GAA, which just swaps in a different transistor at the bulk level. With BPD the...
  13. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    You need to be careful about making assumptions like "backside power is best" -- TSMCs recommendations for N2 is that the BPD process is targeted at applications like CPUs where flat-out speed at elevated voltages (high current density) matter more than cost (BPD process will be more expensive)...
  14. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    Because they're the worst cases for speed (X) and power (Y) -- X axis is slowest (slow transistors, low voltage and temperature), Y axis is highest power (fast transistors, high voltage and temperature).
  15. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    I think this is showing how little the improvement from raw process is nowadays, which is not that surprising when you look at how small the layout differences/pitches are between N5/N4 and N3. There's quite a big density (area) improvement (not so much from just pitches, also from DTCO) and the...
  16. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    The power comparisons I gave were for a complete CPU core, not low-level gates. Here's the area benchmark for the same case:
  17. I

    ASML shows off machine behind AI shift

    I guess like anything else the first one takes a lot more time and effort, which then decreases as more and more are rolled out. Still expensive, massive, hot and heavy though... ;-)
  18. I

    Updating our current logic density benchmarking methodologies

    The hybrid libraries in N3 make things really interesting, from the benchmarks we've seen they decrease power and area but don't increase speed for obvious reasons (H169 is 2 fin, M143 is mixed 1-fin/2-fin).
  19. I

    High volume Android smartphone chips reject Samsung and TSMC latest nodes

    Ignoring FEOL, looking at the rules N3E has at least 3 DP metal layers -- and they're not the ones you'd expect at first... ;-)
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