Array
(
    [content] => 
    [params] => Array
        (
            [0] => /forum/index.php?threads/can-semiconductor-manufacturing-return-to-the-us-interview-with-dr-morris-chang-by-brookings-institution.15907/
        )

    [addOns] => Array
        (
            [DL6/MLTP] => 13
            [Hampel/TimeZoneDebug] => 1000070
            [SV/ChangePostDate] => 2010200
            [SemiWiki/Newsletter] => 1000010
            [SemiWiki/WPMenu] => 1000010
            [SemiWiki/XPressExtend] => 1000010
            [ThemeHouse/XLink] => 1000970
            [ThemeHouse/XPress] => 1010570
            [XF] => 2021370
            [XFI] => 1050270
        )

    [wordpress] => /var/www/html
)

Can semiconductor manufacturing return to the US? Interview with Dr. Morris Chang - by Brookings Institution

There is a big deal in the manufacturing that is being ignored and that is kla and saas.
 
Did he say Morris Chung? Is that the proper pronunciation of Chang? Hard to believe he is 90 years old!

US Semiconductor Issues:
Lack of manufacturing talent
Cost difference between Taiwan and OR is 50% more
Arizona fabs were at the urging of the US Government
US semiconductor onshoring is a wasteful exercise in futility
US best design capabilities in the world
Taiwan is not nearly as advanced as US companies in design
Morris assumes there will not be a war between China and Taiwan

Using Oregon TSMC fab as an example is old news?
 
  • Like
Reactions: VCT
Did he say Morris Chung? Is that the proper pronunciation of Chang? Hard to believe he is 90 years old!

US Semiconductor Issues:
Lack of manufacturing talent
Cost difference between Taiwan and OR is 50% more
Arizona fabs were at the urging of the US Government
US semiconductor onshoring is a wasteful exercise in futility
US best design capabilities in the world
Taiwan is not nearly as advanced as US companies in design
Morris assumes there will not be a war between China and Taiwan

Using Oregon TSMC fab as an example is old news?
Morris explained that majority of top talents in US go to MBA, management consulting, finance, Wall Street, IT, computer programming, and Internet/startup companies.

I believe to work in a cold, hot, noisy, or restricted manufacturing environment is not an actractive option for many new college graduates.

In the past several years I happened to know several college graduates with EE degrees and just started their careers. All of them graduated from those "top" universities that Intel and TSMC always arranged to have onsite recruiting events in the past.

Among them only one went to work for semiconductor industry in the design field. Everyone else got a job at various high profile companies with starting annual salary of $160K or more. Some of them even got a guaranteed remote working option if they choose to do so.
 
The gap between software engineer and hardware engineer is getting larger. Some software engineers work from home or work in tropical islands.
 
Morris explained that majority of top talents in US go to MBA, management consulting, finance, Wall Street, IT, computer programming, and Internet/startup companies.

I believe to work in a cold, hot, noisy, or restricted manufacturing environment is not an attractive option for many new college graduates.

In the past several years I happened to know several college graduates with EE degrees and just started their careers. All of them graduated from those "top" universities that Intel and TSMC always arranged to have onsite recruiting events in the past.

Among them only one went to work for semiconductor industry in the design field. Everyone else got a job at various high profile companies with starting annual salary of $160K or more. Some of them even got a guaranteed remote working option if they choose to do so.

I see the remote working culture being the biggest problem for manufacturing jobs. Degreed professionals want to work hybrid and not punch a clock 8 hours a day. I have been working from home for 10+ years and would never go back to a 9-5 with a commute. I work more hours but don't spend 2 hours in my car 5 days a week so it balances out, absolutely.
 
I mentally tick the boxes the Morris ticks, all the negatives, yet the US continues to be the best place for semiconductor manufacturing reshoring. It’s not as good as it was in 2008, when all the 200mm fabs closed, and many people left the industry, but it’s a peer of Korea and Taiwan and will within 5-10 years be what it once was.

The pay gap and cost gap is sort of destroying Taiwan and Korea with a low birth rate. Taiwan and Korea engineers should earn like US, except for collusion, concentration and monopolies. If they don’t solve the problem (and it may be too late), Korea and Taiwan will age and disappear.

Part of the toxic employment mix in Asia is how limited the number of credentials are, how early in life they occur, and how limiting that is. Its just an overwhelming advantage that the US seeks both academic and real world credentials.
 
The gap between software engineer and hardware engineer is getting larger. Some software engineers work from home or work in tropical islands.

Make sense,the software industry on average has much higher profit margin than hardware
 
I mentally tick the boxes the Morris ticks, all the negatives, yet the US continues to be the best place for semiconductor manufacturing reshoring. It’s not as good as it was in 2008, when all the 200mm fabs closed, and many people left the industry, but it’s a peer of Korea and Taiwan and will within 5-10 years be what it once was.

The pay gap and cost gap is sort of destroying Taiwan and Korea with a low birth rate. Taiwan and Korea engineers should earn like US, except for collusion, concentration and monopolies. If they don’t solve the problem (and it may be too late), Korea and Taiwan will age and disappear.

Part of the toxic employment mix in Asia is how limited the number of credentials are, how early in life they occur, and how limiting that is. Its just an overwhelming advantage that the US seeks both academic and real world credentials.

The Japan semiconductor industry is a good case study. Japan went from a leader to a follower during my career. I spent a lot of time in Japan early in my career, very little time at all in the second half.
 
I think there is a simple solution to the US semiconductor problem.
Namely, move CS departments back into physics the way they
were in 1960s. Some examples: Stanford, UCB and MIT EECS
departments will not let scientist types have academic jobs. Best
example is Spice creator Larry Nagel not being allowing to have
an academic appointment so no progress in analog modeling
(in my view). I am an old guy. Back when I wrote physical
design programs for LSI Logic, fab employee attitudes were
that letting scientist types near fabs would reduce yields.
Add into this INTC with the help of the government trying
to be a monopsony (only one buyer).
 
I think there is a simple solution to the US semiconductor problem.
Namely, move CS departments back into physics the way they
were in 1960s. Some examples: Stanford, UCB and MIT EECS
departments will not let scientist types have academic jobs. Best
example is Spice creator Larry Nagel not being allowing to have
an academic appointment so no progress in analog modeling
(in my view). I am an old guy. Back when I wrote physical
design programs for LSI Logic, fab employee attitudes were
that letting scientist types near fabs would reduce yields.
Add into this INTC with the help of the government trying
to be a monopsony (only one buyer).

Money does talk in this situation.

When software/IT jobs offer much higher compensations, nice perks, comfortable working environment, lots of career opportunities, and quick return on investment, it will attract people across all university majors and programs.

In order to compete, some companies are offering non computer/non engineering college graduates six figures starting salaries in computer related positions as long as they feel the candidates have potential. I believe nowadays many companies' HR are worried about not getting enough talents and they will do anything to hire right people regardless of those college graduates' majors.
 
Last edited:
The gap between software engineer and hardware engineer is getting larger. Some software engineers work from home or work in tropical islands.
Bob Widlar wrote lots of application notes for National Semiconductor from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (for example, AN-446, TP14, TP15... I know there were others but TI seems to have watered down some of the content from National) -- but then again, he was Bob Widlar.
 
I think there is a simple solution to the US semiconductor problem.
Namely, move CS departments back into physics the way they
were in 1960s. Some examples: Stanford, UCB and MIT EECS
departments will not let scientist types have academic jobs. Best
example is Spice creator Larry Nagel not being allowing to have
an academic appointment so no progress in analog modeling
(in my view). I am an old guy. Back when I wrote physical
design programs for LSI Logic, fab employee attitudes were
that letting scientist types near fabs would reduce yields.
Add into this INTC with the help of the government trying
to be a monopsony (only one buyer).

Lots of EE graduates goes to software companies
 
Did he say Morris Chung? Is that the proper pronunciation of Chang? Hard to believe he is 90 years old!

US Semiconductor Issues:
Lack of manufacturing talent
Cost difference between Taiwan and OR is 50% more
Arizona fabs were at the urging of the US Government
US semiconductor onshoring is a wasteful exercise in futility
US best design capabilities in the world
Taiwan is not nearly as advanced as US companies in design
Morris assumes there will not be a war between China and Taiwan

Using Oregon TSMC fab as an example is old news?
About the same age as Warren Buffett
 
The Japan semiconductor industry is a good case study. Japan went from a leader to a follower during my career. I spent a lot of time in Japan early in my career, very little time at all in the second half.
There is a historical regularity where the top semicondcutor company of one decade declines sharply the next. It happened first with NEC, then Motorola, and I think Intel will decline fast based on those examples. But Intel backed by government money is really a different business, more of a Chinese-style SOE (state owned enterprise).

It raises a question, why doesn’t the CHIPS act come with seats on the board, and shares of equity?
 
TSMC needs to double their salaries in Taiwan, or else their talent will leak.
Remote work is possible for many fab engineers, a very recent discovery.
While hiring managers remain conservative on the topic of visas and relocation, for now, it is changing very quickly as the pool of remote working and very good engineers explodes.
Things have changed. The world is flatter now.
 
Very well done interview with an industry icon. I hope Dr Chang is correct about Taiwan staying independent, if not it will be game, set and match for China.
 
Bob Widlar wrote lots of application notes for National Semiconductor from Puerto Vallarta, Mexico (for example, AN-446, TP14, TP15... I know there were others but TI seems to have watered down some of the content from National) -- but then again, he was Bob Widlar.
In this era Bob Widlar would've been shown the door by some HR dork long before getting the chance to build anything.
 
Back
Top